The Rock and Rage of Trent Reznor
NEW YORK - "I'm still cleaning the mud out of my ears," Trent Reznor
says. The architect of Nine Inch Nails is recalling the thrill and terror of
Woodstock '94, where he and his four sidemen, coated in mud, strafed
350,000 fans (and about 250,000 pay-per-viewers) with dizzying tech-noise
and assaultive discourses on hate and hopelessness. The pre-show mud
wallow eased Reznor's stage jitters but complicated his most pivotal
performance since NIN wowed audiences on Lollapalooza's 1990 maiden
voyage. "I couldn't see. Every time I turned my head, my hair would slap mud
in my eye. There was mud on the guitar strings. It wasn't conducive to
technical greatness." Yet the singer/songwriter and company (drummer Chris
Vrenna, keyboardist James Woolley, guitarist Robin Finck and bassist Danny
Lohner) did steal the day from household names like Metallica and
Aerosmith. In the aftermath, NIN's current album, The Downward Spiral,
which sank in Billboard after premiering at No. 2 last spring, rebounded to
No. 24 this week, sending Reznor's career in an upward spiral. NIN's
dazzling, disturbing Closer video is up for two MTV awards. He produced,
on his Nothing label, the soundtrack for Oliver Stone's new satiric bloodfest
Natural Born Killers. Sales are brisk for a tour starting tonight in Cleveland.
Cause for celebration? "There's always the danger of whoredom," says
Reznor, more familiar with black clouds than silver linings. Long an
underground darling, he's wary of the deafening buzz and mainstream
expectations. "There are vultures waiting to tear you apart when you make
the inevitable mistake," says the lean and pale Reznor, 29, his vampiric good
looks accentuated by the dim lighting in a recording studio lounge. Socially
awkward and ill-equipped to cope with fame, Reznor sees himself as a misfit
among rock's clown princes. The uninitiated tend to misread his shyness as
arrogance and his musical exorcisms as theatrics. "I wanna kill people who
say this is a formula," he says of the bleak internal landscape he exposes on
record. "When I first did interviews, I considered pretending to be someone
else. But I couldn't lie. I was embarrassed that I didn't have the barrier of a
character, like Alice Cooper. I'm not proud to say I hate myself and I don't
like what I am." Reznor's dark muse has etched pain and malice in howling,
densely textured electronic parametal, a sound widely labeled "industrial,"
although a better term is uneasy listening. Computerized clangor, anguished
vocals, organic sounds from bee swarms to human screams and an
unexpected melodic grace meld on Downward, "the most uncommercial
record that's ever been in the top 50," Reznor says. "If you're not ready for it,
it's terrible, it's noise. On a couple listenings, if you get that far, you hear
through the distractions and find a beauty under the surface ugliness." Reznor
struggles to explain his fascination with hyperviolence, gore, sadomasochism,
taboos and the limits of human experience, interests evident in his lyrics and
videos, especially the MTV-rejected Happiness in Slavery, depicting a man
eviscerated by a clawed machine. "This is armchair psychoanalysis," Reznor
says, "but maybe my obsessive desire to find extremes has to do with
growing up where nothing ever happened." His parents, an artist and a
housewife, divorced early and Reznor was reared by his grandparents in
Mercer, Pa., where "there was no city, no scene, no trends, no drugs, nothing
to be a part of, except the mindlessness of athletics." He studied piano as a
child and computer engineering during a year in college. Isolation punctured
by media images of an exciting existence beyond the cornfield "programmed
a lot of rural America to believe there's a world you don't have access to,"
Reznor says. "I didn't want to accept that my destiny was to pump gas down
the street. I don't mean to be condescending. A lot of people are happy in
that environment, my family included. My friends stayed, and they're happier
than I am. But I wanted out." He moved to Cleveland, where he sang and
played keyboards for mediocre bands before resolving to follow his own
drum machine. Ironically, after escaping isolation in Mercer, he embraced it in
a studio, where he cleaned toilets for $100 a month and toiled on demos at
night. That led to a record contract and 1989's Pretty Hate Machine, the
one-man NIN debut that recounts, partly from journal entries, Reznor's deep
despair and bitterness. On Terrible Lie, he sings: Hey God, there's nothing
left for me to hide, I lost my ignorance, security and pride, I'm all alone in a
world you must despise. "It seemed abstract to me that all these secret,
intimate feelings would be in a store for people to buy and hear," says
Reznor, still stunned that Pretty sold 1 million copies. Broken, which broke
the top 10 in 1992 and spawned the Grammy-winning Wish single, oozes
furious self-loathing, a theme that devolves into self-destruction on
Downward. Although Reznor has cheerful moments, a recurring depression
drives his art. Consequently, he prefers to purge his demons in music rather
than turn to conventional therapy. "I did reach a point where I thought I
needed to get help," he says. "I couldn't turn my brain off. I talked to some
friends who described exactly how I was feeling. They got on Prozac, but the
idea of going on a drug that would shut my brain off doesn't appeal to me.
My strategy of working things out of my system is not to ignore them, but to
explore them, to shed light on them." A spotlight, in fact. Unleashing his
cathartic confessions onstage with no regard for entertainment value, Reznor
noticed growing throngs yelling along to his lyrics, connecting with his
personal hell. "As the shows became more self-destructive and chaotic, I
wondered, what am I leading to ultimately? Killing myself? I was being
truthful, but it was based on hate, anger, my own disappointment and sense
of loss." Bum-mer. Or was it? Reznor feels purified by each performance and
fans clearly leave fulfilled. "Maybe in an odd way, there is a real human
communication that ends up being positive even though everything being said
is negative," he says. His tortured outlook may parallel the pre-suicide state
of Kurt Cobain, but Reznor is on safer ground. "One difference is I'm not a
heroin addict - I have a clarity he was lacking," says Reznor, who's
experimented with drugs, to a point. "I've hit lows in my life, but fortunately it
hasn't involved putting a needle in my arm and bottoming out." Describing
himself as moody, controlling and perfectionistic, Reznor devotes every
waking hour to work, even though it exacerbates his sense of alienation and
inhibits any opportunity for lasting romance or roots. "I never allowed myself
to really get in a totally serious relationship," Reznor says. "For one thing, I
was so poor I was ashamed of it." He stops himself. "That's not a real reason.
The real reason is I wanted to do what I'm doing and I didn't want anything
to hold me back. When things started happening (in music), every other
element in my life was pushed to the back burner. I was excited by the work,
but the price I paid was a sense of normality, a community of friends and a
successful relationship." Why the sacrifice? "I decided I should try to do the
best I can while I have the opportunity. Then I decided I'm miserable and
lonely. I'm still in that mode, so I'm putting more effort into being a human
being." On tour Cleveland Today, Tuesday Detroit Friday Chicago Saturday
St. Paul, Minn. Sept. 5 Milwaukee Sept. 7 Muncie, Ind. Sept. 10 St. Louis
Sept. 11 Nashville Sept. 13 Memphis Sept. 14 Springfield, Mo. Sept. 16
Kansas City, Kan. Sept. 17 Seattle Sept. 24
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This article
is provided courtesy Keith Duemling and Tracy Thompson from the collection previously
located at SUS.
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